Otc Market in Bangladesh free essay sample

Those companies (Intel, Microsoft, Apple, Cisco, Oracle, and Dell, to name a few) used the capital raised on The NASDAQ Stock Market to make the cutting edge products that are now integral to our daily lives. These companies have also created millions of jobs around the world along the way. Today, the NASDAQ OMX Group owns and operates 24 markets, 3 clearing houses, and 5 central securities depositories, spanning six continentsmaking us the world’s largest exchange company. Eighteen of our 24 markets trade equities. The other six trade options, derivatives, fixed income, and commodities. We are the largest single liquidity pool for US equities and the power behind 1 in 10 of the world’s securities transactions. Seventy exchanges in 50 countries trust our trading technology to power their markets, driving growth in emerging and developed economies. NASDAQ OMX on the Issues NASDAQ OMX employs a full staff of Government Relations professionals, Economists and Legal experts to deploy any given issue or public policy challenge anywhere in the world. We have a strong history of working on the issues that affect public companies, having fought alongside our companies on issues such as stock option accounting, SOX 404, H1B Visa Reform, lawsuit reform, taxes and many others. Cyber Security How to ensure that America’s public and private critical infrastructure is protected from criminal, state-sponsored and terrorist factions known to probe corporate and government systems? NASDAQ OMX is engaged on these issues directly and through interaction with the U. S. Chamber, Tech Net, the Business Roundtable and various government agencies. Innovation Agenda Access to Capital, Reduced Friction for Entrepreneurs and Pro-jobs Tax Policy Key to a Robust American Economy. Corporate Governance NASDAQ OMX Supports High Standards and Balancing the Interest of Both Short and Long-Term Shareholders. Tax Policy NASDAQ OMX believes that tax policies, that promote job creation, fair competition and efficient access to capital are both positive for the short and long term health of the U. S. and world economy. International Trade Policy NASDAQ OMX Opposes Protectionism and Supports Opening New Markets. Recent Accomplishments The Dodd-Frank Act SOX 404: Working with the Biotechnology Industry Association (BIO), the technology industry and others that were members of a broad coalition of businesses, NASDAQ OMX supported provisions to provide a complete exemption from SOX 404(b) for smaller companies. Derivatives: From start to finish NASDAQ OMX supported two common sense approaches to the regulation of derivatives requiring the clearing and trading of only standardized derivatives, and a functional exemption for corporate end-users. SEC rulemaking reform: NASDAQ OMX worked with a coalition of exchanges to include important reforms to how the Securities and Exchange Commission evaluates our rule proposals. Litigation threats: NASDAQ OMX worked with the Chamber of Commerce and others to fight-off attempts to reverse the important Stoneridge v. Scientific-Atlanta case. Executive comp. / corporate governance: NASDAQ OMX worked with a broad coalition to ensure that corporate governance provisions of the bill were workable and did not tip the balance between shareholder, management and directors’ influence. Markets Equities: We own 10 equities markets around the world. As the largest single liquidity pool for U. S. equities, our U. S. markets – The NASDAQ Stock Market, BX, PSX offer 3 models. Our 7 European equities markets allow efficient cross-border trading, settlement and membership through one platform. Options, Derivatives, Fixed Income: We operate two U. S. options markets that represent 25% of the total U. S. equity options trading. PHLX offers a traditional floor with a pro-rata electronic allocation model and the NASDAQ Options Market allocates orders on a first-come, first-serve basis for high-frequency traders. One of the Top 5 European bond markets, the entire European fixed income market sets prices with our full pricing transparency. Trading nearly 600,000 contracts per day, we are the third largest European derivatives exchange. Commodities: In Europe, we were the first exchange in the world to list carbon allowances (EUA) and carbon credits (CER) and now are one of Europe’s largest markets for carbon trading. Our Nordic power market is a global benchmark with more than double the trading volumes than the #2 European power exchanges. We created a new UK power market in co-operation with market participants called N2EX. In the U. S. , we offer clearing solutions to the most important grids: ERCOT in TX; PJM in PA, NJ, MD; and CAISO in CA. Clearing: In the U. S. , we offer central counterparty clearing of OTC Interest Rate Derivatives through a tried and tested futures solution, clearing as a swap or a future. Our European clearing has 91 members and complies with international â€Å"best practice† recommendations. Our Derivatives Market allows clearing for a variety of OTC-traded derivatives differing on terms or conditions from exchange- and clearing-listed instruments. We are the only clearinghouse to offer Nordic Fixed Income instruments clearing. Listings Preferred Listings: We are the market of choice for 2 of the 3 largest U. S. companies, 3 of the top 5 of Fortune’s most admired brands, and 7 of Fortunes top 10 Fastest Growing Companies. The NASDAQ Stock Market gives listed companies global visibility, access to investors worldwide, and the fastest trading platform in the world. Plus, we’re not just a listing market. This is the first and only exchange company dedicated to owning and operating business solutions. We help public and private companies minimize risk, maximize efficiency, and increase transparency. We even provide Corporate Solutions packages to other exchanges around the globe to offer to their listed companies. Innovative Companies: Representing all industry sectors, our listings are known as the game changers— those who adhere to innovation and progress. In a recent survey of C-level executives, 71% said that NASDAQ is the exchange for innovation. It is also a brand with tremendous global reach. Many Chinese companies, for example, are choosing our market as their channel to U.S. capital and investment. World’s largest and leading industry sectors: * IT $1. 8 trillion market value * Biotech $240 billion market value * Green $121 billion market value * European Fashion, Machinery and Paper Products Trading NASDAQ OMX comprehensive trading solutions support everything from traditional equities and fixed income instruments to more complex derivatives in one integ rated system, and can simultaneously handle several asset classes, such as currencies, different fixed income instruments and commodities. Our pre-trade risk management service offers marketplaces proven, integrated risk control. Existing Gonium INET trading and X-stream customers can add the pre-trade risk management functions without changing protocols for market access. We pioneered the world’s first integrated derivatives trading and clearing system and continue to set new standards in exchange trading technology. Examples of features include: * Sub-40 microsecond latency * Capacity greater than one million quotes per second * Seamless integration to clearing * Multi-asset class trading on a single platform Robust functionality Over the Counter (OTC) Market A decentralized market of securities not listed on an exchange where market participants trade over the telephone, facsimile or electronic network instead of a physical trading floor. There is no central exchange or meeting place for this market. Also referred to as the OTC market. Benefits of Listing in the OTC * Companies with small and medium paid-up ca pital get opportunity of trading their shares in Stock Exchange * Favorable issue cost for entrepreneurs.